2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
First storm formed May 10, 2003
Last storm dissipated December 16, 2003
Strongest storm 02A – 977 hPa (mbar), 115 km/h (75 mph) (1-minute sustained)
Deep depressions 7
Severe cyclonic storms 3
Very severe cyclonic storms 0
Total fatalities Unknown
Total damage Unknown
North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005

The 2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean.

Contents


Season summary

Three tropical cyclones were observed, less than the average of 5-6. 1 reached Cyclone strength.

Severe Cyclonic Storm (01B)

Severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHS)
Duration May 10 – May 19
Intensity 115 km/h (75 mph) (3-min),  982 mbar (hPa)

The first storm of the season developed from a broad surface trough on May 8 over the southern Bay of Bengal. It moved northwestward, where it reached tropical storm strength on the 10th. Mid-level ridging pushed the storm eastward, where after reaching a peak of 70 mph winds, upper level shear weakened it to a tropical depression. It managed to re-strengthen to a 50 mph tropical storm before hitting Myanmar on the 19th.

Depression

The IMD classified one depression over the Bay of Bengal on June 21 that dissipated over Bangladesh on June 22.

Deep Depression

The IMD classified one depression that formed on July 25, crossed West Bengal - Orissa coast near Baleshwar, and dissipated on July 26.

Depression

Depression (IMD)
Duration October 6 – October 7
Intensity 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min),  Unknown

This system was not classified as a tropical depression by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, but was tracked as a depression by India Meteorological Department.

Deep Depression (23W)

Deep depression (IMD)
Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration October 23 – October 28
Intensity 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min),  997 mbar (hPa)

A tropical depression formed in the Gulf of Thailand on October 21. It tracked west-northwestward across the Malay Peninsula, ultimately hitting India as a minimal tropical storm.

Severe Cyclonic Storm (02A)

Severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHS)
Duration November 12 – November 15
Intensity 115 km/h (75 mph) (3-min),  977 mbar (hPa)

On November 10, Tropical Depression 2A formed over the Arabian Sea. It moved west-southwestward where favorable conditions allowed it to strengthen, first to a tropical storm on the 12th then a hurricane on the 13th. Upper level winds caused it to dissipate on the 18th over the open waters.

Severe Cyclonic Storm (03B)

Severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration December 11 – December 16
Intensity 100 km/h (65 mph) (3-min),  992 mbar (hPa)

The third and final tropical depression of the season developed on December 11 in the Bay of Bengal, a short distance northwest of Sumatra. It tracked northwestward, slowly intensifying to a peak of 65 mph winds. It struck False Divi Point, India on the 15th at that intensity, and dissipated the next day. Rainfall from the storm caused the deaths of 27 people and damage of 5100 homes in India.

References

See also